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Psidium guineense
''Psidium guineense'' is a species of guava.
Common names include Brazilian guava, Castilian guava,〔(Brazilian Guava (''Psidium guineense'' Sw.) ) The Center for New Crops & Plant Products. Purdue University.〕 sour guava,〔Lim, T. K. ''Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants: Volume 3, Fruits.'' Springer. 2012. pg. 728-29.〕 Guinea guava (English language), ''Goyavier du Brésil'' (French language),〔(''Psidium guineense''. ) USFS. Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER).〕 ''brasiliaanse koejawel'' (Afrikaans), ''Stachelbeerguave'' (German language), ''chobo'', ''diondan'' (Bolivia), ''guayabillo de tierra fria'' (El Salvador),〔 ''araçá do campo'', ''aracahy'' (Brazil), ''guayaba brava'', ''sacha guayaba'' (Peru), ''allpa guayaba'' (Ecuador), ''guayaba agria'' (Venezuela, Mexico), ''guayaba acida'', ''chamach'', ''pichippul'' (Guatemala), ''cas extranjero'' (Costa Rica), and ''guayabita de sabana'' (Panama).〔
==Distribution and habitat==
This plant is native to the Americas, where its natural range extends from Mexico to Argentina, and includes parts of the Caribbean. It has been widely introduced outside of this range, and it is cultivated in some places. It is naturalized in parts of India.〔
The plant grows best on sunny sites with moist, fertile soils, but it is tolerant of a wide range of conditions and can grow in disturbed areas and in bad soils. It does not tolerate salinity or flooded substrates.〔 In Brazil it is most common in coastal areas.〔Fernandes, T. G., et al. (2012). (In vitro synergistic effect of ''Psidium guineense'' (Swartz) in combination with antimicrobial agents against methicillin-Resistant ''Staphylococcus aureus'' strains. ) ''The Scientific World Journal'' 158237.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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